This practice test covers key concepts from Unit 7 of the AP Human Geography curriculum, focusing on industrialization and economic development. It's designed to help you assess your understanding and identify areas needing further review. Remember to consult your textbook and class notes for a comprehensive review.
Section 1: Multiple Choice
Instructions: Choose the best answer for each multiple-choice question.
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the pre-industrial era? a) Subsistence agriculture b) Limited technology c) Mass production of goods d) Rural population distribution
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The Industrial Revolution began in which country? a) United States b) Germany c) Great Britain d) Japan
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Weber's least cost theory primarily focuses on: a) Labor costs b) Transportation costs c) Agglomeration economies d) All of the above
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Which model describes the spatial distribution of industries based on transportation costs? a) Rostow's Stages of Economic Growth b) Wallerstein's World-Systems Theory c) Weber's Least Cost Theory d) Von Thünen's Model
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The concept of agglomeration refers to: a) The dispersal of industries across a wide geographic area. b) The clustering of businesses and industries in a particular location. c) The decline of manufacturing in developed countries. d) The shift from manufacturing to service-based economies.
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Deindustrialization is characterized by: a) A rise in manufacturing jobs b) An increase in the number of factories c) A shift from manufacturing to service-based industries d) Increased economic growth in traditional manufacturing areas
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Which of the following is an example of a newly industrialized country (NIC)? a) United States b) Canada c) South Korea d) France
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Rostow's Stages of Economic Growth model suggests that all countries follow a linear path to development. Is this statement true or false? a) True b) False
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The World Systems Theory categorizes countries into which three groups? a) Developed, Developing, and Underdeveloped b) Core, Periphery, and Semi-periphery c) First World, Second World, and Third World d) High-income, Middle-income, and Low-income
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Which economic indicator measures the total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders? a) Gross National Product (GNP) b) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) c) Human Development Index (HDI) d) Gini Coefficient
Section 2: Free Response
Instructions: Answer the following free-response questions in complete sentences.
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Compare and contrast Weber's Least Cost Theory and the location of industries in the real world. Discuss limitations of the model.
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Explain the concept of deindustrialization and its impact on both developed and developing countries. Provide specific examples.
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Analyze the strengths and weaknesses of Rostow's Stages of Economic Growth model. How does it compare to the World Systems Theory?
This practice test provides a good starting point for your review. Remember to consult your textbook, class notes, and other resources to solidify your understanding of these concepts. Good luck with your AP Human Geography exam!
